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Access to Information
ABOUT THE PROJECT
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
LAWFUL MEANS OF ACCESS TO INFORMATION
 
Reception of the open information through mass media and news agencies in Ukraine
 
Announcement of the official documentary information
 
Query and references of citizens
ACCESS TO THE INFORMATION ON ACTIVITY OF BODIES OF THE GOVERNMENT
 
Access to the information on activity Supreme For the sake of Ukraine and the President of Ukraine
 
The information on enforcement authorities and their activity
 
Receptions of the information on activity of bodies of judicial authority
ACCESS TO THE INFORMATION ON PRIVATE PERSONS
 
Access to the personal data
 
Access to the information on subjects of managing and their activity
THE LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY
THE LEGISLATION ON QUESTIONS OF ACCESS TO THE INFORMATION IN UKRAINE
Знай своє право на доступ до інформації
ACCESS TO THE INFORMATION ON ACTIVITY OF BODIES OF THE GOVERNMENT

The public relations concerning access of citizens to the information on subjects of managing and their activity is rather hard for defining as an object of legal regulation. Legal statuses analyzed above concerning citizens access to the so-called public information, that is the information on bodies of the government, local self-management and their activity. However unconditional there is a necessity of citizens access to the information on the subject of managing which, for example, carries out negative influence on a status of a surrounding habitat, or carries out the state orders for satisfaction of the certain citizens needs and interests etc.

In particular the law of Ukraine “About protection against a unfair competition” determines the border of realization of the right of citizens and other subjects on access to the information (about) subjects of managing. It is established structures of offences in sphere of the manipulation of a trade secret of the enterprise.

It is necessary to note, that the separate mode of access is established for data which according to the legislation make bank secret. Article 62 of the Law of Ukraine “About banks and bank activity” defines the order of disclosing of bank secret.

The important guarantees of access of citizens about results of activity of subjects are fixed in the Law of Ukraine “About protection of the rights of consumers”. In fact citizens-consumers of the certain goods only on the basis of the full information on object of own interest can draw a correct conclusion on an opportunity or necessities of use of the goods (job, service) for their requirements.

The right of citizens on access to the information on certain production is provided also with positions, accordingly which the manufacturer (executor) obliged to inform the consumer on probable risk and about safe use of production with the help of the accepted well-known designations in the international practice etc.

 

Анатолій Марущак ©2006. Усі права захищені